教科书式公开信：美国400专家致信彭斯 提出21条防疫权威建议（全文翻译）

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教科书式公开信：美国400专家致信彭斯提出21条防疫权威建议（全文翻译）

Original 詹涓纽约时间 2020-09-14

应对疫情，什么才是公平的响应策略

■ 纽约华人资讯网主笔詹涓

导语：哈佛、耶鲁等校400多名公共卫生和法律专家致信彭斯，要求政府在应对疫情时需要考虑到许多人无法支付医疗费用，或者隔离两周经济受损的现实。

大流行突显出了全球的不平等，从谁能获得关于疾病的准确讯息，到谁能看得起病，再到谁有权远程工作甚至休假，以预防疾病传播。卫生官员曾表示，美国将不可避免地出现COVID-19的爆发。话音刚落，在纽约、西雅图等地已经出现了该病的社区传播。

随着疫情继续蔓延，光是卫生官员建议人们在出现类似流感症状时进行远程工作或自我隔离，这还远远不够。3月2日，450多名公共卫生和法律专家致信副总统迈克·彭斯(Mike Pence)和其他联邦、州和地方领导人，介绍了如何才能对COVID-19做出公平、有效、科学的应对。耶鲁大学、哈佛大学、东北大学和坦普尔大学等机构的专家，以及美国公共卫生协会(American Public Health Association)和大城市卫生联盟(American Public Health Association)等主要卫生和人权组织的专家起草并签署了这封信。

他们尤其强调，在疫情面前尤其要保护医护人员和其他弱势群体，包括慢性疾病患者、老年人、移民和犯人。

“随着冠状病毒在我们的社区传播，政府必须采取公平和有效的应对措施，以维护公众信任，以科学为基础，不让任何个人—尤其是弱势群体—掉队。这不仅将更好地保护我们每个人的健康和安全，而且还将保护经济，”耶鲁大学公共卫生流行病学家格雷格·贡萨尔维斯(Gregg Gonsalves)说。

谁能获得治疗？

美国私有化的医疗体系意味着，如果你认为自己可能感染了COVID-19，那么你可能无法承担检测的费用，也无法享受必要的休假来防止自己感染他人。

一位从中国回来后出现流感样症状的佛罗里达居民去了医院，本意是想接受冠状病毒测试，但在传染病房里，他先接受了流感测试，结果因为住院和流感筛查，收到了一张3000多美元的账单。联署学者指出，至关重要的是确保全面和负担得起的检测，包括没有保险的人。

至少纽约州已经采取措施防止这种情况发生；州长安德鲁·科莫(Andrew Cuomo)本周宣布了一项指令，要求纽约的医疗保险公司放弃对冠状病毒检测的费用分摊，包括急诊室、紧急护理和诊所费用。有报道称，川普政府也在考虑一个类似的全国性提案，通过使用国家灾难医疗系统报销计划向医院付款，令全美国2750万没有医疗保险的人口在接受COVID-19的相关检查和治疗时没有后顾之忧。

联署学者补充说，美国COVID-19爆发的严重程度取决于四个关键因素：充足的资金、减轻公众的恐惧、对飙升的医疗需求予以公平管理，以及为控制感染提供必要资源。

政府资助对于管理公共卫生问题至关重要，而且不仅仅是对COVID-19特定资源的资助。耶鲁大学法学教授艾米·卡普琴斯基(Amy Kapczynski)在就这封公开信召开的新闻电话会议上说：“必须为疫情防控提供新的资金，只有这样才不至于伤害现有的支持系统，该系统对公众健康至关重要的。”

她还强调：“重要的政府活动不被打断也很重要，尤其是那些保护弱势群体的活动。政府需要在各级制定计划，优先为市民提供基本服务和支援，例如确保继续提供社会保障和医疗福利。”

同样重要的是，官员们要让公众能够遵循他们的建议，采取护理和预防措施，其中很大一部分是确保医疗设施不涉及移民执法。美国东北大学卫生政策和法律中心主任温迪·帕尔梅特(Wendy Parmet)教授也签署了公开信，她说：“在过去几年里，有大量报告显示，移民出于恐惧放弃了医疗保健，避开了医生和医院。如果这种趋势在疫情期间继续下去，不仅会对个人本身造成影响，还会对更大的公共卫生造成影响。”移民也构成了劳动力的很大一部分，特别是在养老院这样的地方。

让请病假变得更容易

COVID-19在感染之初可能会出现类似流感的症状，有消息称，纽约第二例确诊的律师在2月初已经感到不适，但坚持通勤工作，导致其家人和邻居目前也已经确诊，因此不舒服时及早隔离，对于减慢疫情传播至关重要。

疾控中心虽然建议公众在生病时呆在家里不上班或自我隔离，但想要落实，还需要得到社会和经济政策的支持。卡普琴斯基说:“如果没有足够的收入支持，很多人是没办法做到自我隔离，或者留在家里照顾生病的家人的，一旦学校关闭，监护人也需要获得休假或居家办公，只有这样才能确保孩子的安全。我们需要向个人提供资源，让他们配合公共卫生应对措施。”

不过，到目前为止，美国似乎还缺乏这样的资源。沃尔玛向所有美国商店发布了一份备忘录，其中提到疾控中心建议生病时留在家中，之后沃尔玛员工表示，他们害怕请病假，因为担心可能因此被解雇。“面对冠状病毒，我们担心沃尔玛的惩罚性病假政策会导致人们在传染性疾病肆虐的时候坚持带病上班，”工会组织United for Respect的领导人、沃尔玛员工梅丽莎·洛夫(Melissa Love)在一份声明中说。

其他地区正在采取更全面的措施：香港官员承诺向受疫情影响的企业和弱势群体提供250亿港元的现金援助。由于日本的学校停课，日本首相安倍晋三承诺要提供补贴，为家长提供支持。

联署专家们还指出了在这场危机中必须保护医护人员，让他们获得必要的防护设备，同时有必要维持其他重要的医疗保健项目，包括对肾脏病人进行透析，对癌症患者予以化疗等，这些项目有任何闪失都会对患者产生灾难性的影响。

在每一次行动中，重要的是官员们不要找任何替罪羊。早期关于冠状病毒的报道将人们对这种疾病的恐惧与中餐馆联系了起来。帕尔梅特说，重要的是，“要清楚地表明，这种疾病不应与任何特定的族裔有关，我们都是一个整体，任何形式的歧视都会产生严重的反作用。”

以下为全文翻译：

实现公平和有效的COVID-19响应

--美国公共卫生和法律专家致副总统迈克·彭斯以及其他联邦、州和地方领导人的公开信

目前看来，新型冠状病毒在美国持续人传人已是不可避免之事。难以预测美国此次疫情暴发的规模和影响，而且这关键取决于政策制定者和领导人的反应。它将尤其取决于是否有足够的资金和支持来作出反应；公平有效地管理激增的卫生保健需求；谨慎地、以证据为基础减轻公众的恐惧；以及为公平和有效的感染控制提供必要的支持和资源。

美国想要成功应对COVID-19大流行，就必须保护每个美国人的健康和人权。我们面临的最大挑战之一是确保COVID-19带来的负担以及我们的各种应对措施，不会不公平地落在因经济、社会或健康状况而易受伤害的人群身上。

作为公共卫生、法律和人权方面的专家，结合以往应对大流行的经验，我们提出了美国应对COVID-19的原则和做法。所有公共和私营机构都必须通过新的立法决策、制度安排、领导机制和支出计划来解决下列关键问题。

必须为响应提供足够的资金和支持

● 联邦、州和地方政府应立即采取行动分配资金，以确保能够采取必要措施，并在疫情出现时继续满足人们的基本需求。缓解COVID-19的影响需要付出高昂的代价。资源分配不均将危及集体控制努力，并导致不必要的痛苦和死亡。国会必须拨出一笔重大的紧急拨款用于流行病控制，并由总统签署，迅速拨给处于应对第一线的州和地方行动者。此外，这些新基金必须不影响现有的卫生和安全网计划，也不影响社会服务计划，因为这些计划是保护公共卫生的长期组成部分。

● 在整个疫情期间，联邦政府和联邦、地方和州一级机构必须尽量减少对政府活动的干扰，以便继续向有需要的人提供公共服务。政府必须有一个协调的计划，以便在缺勤的情况下保持运作。应优先考虑对公众的基本服务和支持，例如确保社会保障、退伍军人福利和其他福利不受干扰。

必须管理激增的医疗需求，保护病人和医护人员

● 在各种可能的情况下，我们的医疗体系都将面临沉重的负担。医院必须获得直接的资金和充足的资源，以增强应急能力，处理前线应对需求。还必须特别注意和资助初级保健设施和社区卫生中心，尤其是那些即使在正常情况下仍面临资源不足的设施和社区卫生中心。这些提供医疗服务的前线医疗场所需要担当看门人的角色，以防止三级医院和其他急症护理设施负担过重，需要给予支持，使它们能够发挥这一关键作用。

● 医疗工作者和其他急救人员将是应对的关键。我们必须确保他们的安全，给他们公平的工作条件。例如，卫生保健工作者必须获得适当的防护设备，得到合理的休息，并受到保护，不因其护理传染病人的工作而受到歧视。

● 医疗保健设施必须是移民免执法区，这样移民身份才不会妨碍人们寻求医疗服务。对COVID-19的响应不应以任何方式与移民执法相联系。如果个人在使用医疗保健服务和回答公共卫生官员的询问（例如追踪接触者）时感到不安全，就有可能伤及个人和集体健康。在飓风和其他紧急情况期间，包括9 / 11恐怖袭击之后，也宣布了类似的移民免执法区。联邦、州和地方政府应该向公众清晰明确地阐明这些政策。

● 决策者必须与保险公司直接合作，让所有受保人都遵循公共卫生建议。对决策者来说，至关重要的是确保全面和负担得起的检测，包括没有保险的人。如果一些人由于高昂的自付费用或定额手续费而未能寻求适当的诊断或治疗，控制传播的效果就会降低。网络外或其他保险条款不应妨碍到本地分诊和病人分流方案。

● 如果开发出治疗药物或疫苗，政策制定者必须确保所有人都能负担得起并获得它们。

● 居住在近距离生活区的人特别容易受到COVID-19的感染，需要予以特别关注，以便在疫情暴发时将传播风险最小化并满足其卫生保健需求。这些人群包括住在养老院或其他集中设施的人；监狱、拘留所和其他拘留设施中的被监禁人口、惩戒人员和其他人士；露宿街头或住在收容所的无家可归者。

● 其他在这场危机中必须维持的重要医疗保健项目。慢性病患者依靠持续的护理来维持健康。无论是对肾脏疾病进行透析，对癌症予以化疗，还是用阿片受体激动剂治疗阿片类药物使用障碍，这些项目有任何失误都会对患者产生灾难性的影响。

清晰的、基于证据的沟通对控制公众的恐惧至关重要

● 科学需要引导信息传递给公众，任何政府官员都不应发表误导性或毫无根据的言论，也不应强迫他人这么做。诚实、透明和及时地报告事态发展对保持公众信任与合作至关重要。（编者注：此处删去一句）以最佳科学为基础的清晰、连贯和不矛盾的信息传递将提高自愿自我隔离和其他自愿社会疏远措施的依从性和有效性。

● 政府和机构还必须积极防止歧视和将个人或群体当作替罪羊。在COVID-19的背景下，美国华人和其他亚裔美国人社区已经开始面临针对个人的攻击，这些攻击与对病毒的恐惧有关。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)指出，这种恐惧和误解会“对普通人——而不是对导致问题的疾病——产生更多的恐惧或愤怒。”地方、州和联邦官员应该大声疾呼，反对歧视和污名化，不要利用这场疫情煽动针对亚裔美国人、其他移民社区和宗教团体的仇恨情绪。

● 领导人应避免提供虚假保证，并应积极采取行动纠正错误信息，特别是那些可能引发恐慌、导致人们囤积物资和防护设备的信息。各国政府还必须就流行期间的最佳做法提供全面的建议，包括适当准备个人卫生用品，储备（但不是囤积）个人药物等必要用品。

必须为公平和有效的感染控制提供支持和资源

●最重要的是，通过提供强有力的社会和经济支持以及明确的教育，让人们自愿配合与预防相关的公共卫生建议。在建议采取社会疏远措施的地方，政府和有关机构应帮助确保人们能够遵守规定，同时不会遭受过度或显然不公平的困苦。例如：

○ 为了使人们能够配合社会疏远和其他措施，政策制定者必须确保人们免受失业、经济困难和过度负担的伤害。如果要求人们避免乘坐公共交通工具或工作，尽可能留在家中，政策制定者和雇主应该为他们提供明确的激励，要么通过发放补贴，要么通过补偿工资损失，就像其他地方所做的那样。如果人们无法养活自己和他们的家庭，他们将不会配合采取自我隔离或其他自愿的社会疏远措施。对于低工资、零工经济和非领薪工人来说，留在家中无法工作，对他们的经济生存会产生至关重要的影响。

○ 当老年人和残障人士的日常生活和支持系统被打乱时，他们面临的风险特别大。许多人的资源有限，只能依靠他人的照护。政策制定者在提出自我隔离建议时，必须明确考虑这些人群的需求。

● 政策制定者应根据现有的最佳科学来做出社会疏远和关闭场所等决策。雇主、机构和学校应主动确定关闭场所的配套措施（如远程通信或虚拟教育）。在缓解流感传播方面，这些措施已被证明是行之有效的。有关流感的大量证据有助于为控制工作提供信息，但重要的是要认识到这些疾病的流行病学差异。

● 必须特别注意需要长期护理或监禁人员的需要，他们特别容易受到伤害。在疗养院或长期护理机构的人，以及那些被监禁或无家可归的人，鉴于他们的生活状况，面临特别大的感染风险。这些人可能也不太能够主动采取措施保护自己的安全，而在这些环境中，感染控制具有挑战性。逮捕和短期监禁有可能扩大疫情，更广泛的刑事司法政策应该考虑到治安和逮捕政策对卫生的影响。

● 强制隔离、区域封锁和旅行禁令曾被用于应对美国国内和国外的致命传染病风险。但它们很难实施，会破坏公众信任，造成巨大的社会成本，更重要的是，会不成比例地影响我们社区中最脆弱的群体。这些措施只有在特定情况下才能有效。所有这些措施都必须以科学为指导，并适当保护受影响者的权利。对自由的侵犯必须与那些受影响的人所带来的风险成正比，要有科学依据，要对公众透明，要通过限制性最少的手段保护公众健康，同时还应定期修订，以确保在疫情演变时相关措施仍属必要。

● 与强制性措施相比，自愿采取自我隔离措施更有可能促进合作和保护公众信任，并更有可能阻止避免与医疗系统接触的企图。要使强制隔离有效并因此在科学上和法律上合理，必须满足三个主要标准：1)疾病必须在症状出现前或早期阶段已具有传染性；2)必须能有效并切实甄别出那些可能已暴露于COVID-19的人员；以及3) 这些人必须遵守检疫条件。有证据表明，COVID-19在出现症状前或在早期阶段已经具有传染性。然而，在出现症状前或早期症状阶段的感染者对总体传播的影响尚不清楚。随着病毒的社区传播变得更加广泛，有效甄别受感染人群将变得越来越困难，这使得随着病毒在社区传播，隔离将成为一种不太可信的措施。个人能否遵守将取决于所提供支持的程度，特别是对低工资工人和其他弱势群体的支持。虽然隔离措施已经在许多地方生效，但联邦、州或地方官员如若希望开始启动或继续执行隔离措施，则需要通过透明、公开的决策过程，纳入外部科学和法律专家的意见，进行实时评估和研判，以证明隔离措施在科学和疫情发展过程中的合理性。

● 公共卫生官员必须为被隔离的个人提供安全和人道的条件，无论他们是在家中、设施中还是在社区中。政府必须确保任何自我隔离或强制隔离的人都能获得基本必需品，包括食品、水、药品和卫生用品。应向需要支持以维持日常生活的个人提供援助，并应注意宗教和通讯方面的需要。如果做不到这一点，就会破坏信任、影响对干预手段的坚持以及隔离的整体有效性。还必须避免强加不人道或歧视性的条件，就像钻石公主号游轮上发生的情况那样，乘客被隔离以保护陆地上的人口，但所处的环境令病毒得以大量传播。此外，所有被隔离的个人，不论社会或经济阶层如何，都应得到安全和人道的条件，就像在钻石公主号上，不论乘客还是员工，都应获得同等待遇一样。

● 在采取强制性措施时，必须采取措施确保民众不受失业、经济困难和过度负担的影响。政府和雇主必须认识到，低工资、零工经济以及因隔离、流动限制或其他对经济和公共生活的干扰而无法工作的非领薪工人面临着非同寻常的挑战。他们可能会发现根本无法满足自己或家人的基本需求。

● 必须赋予个人权力，让他们理解并行使自己的权利。应提供资料说明任何强制性限制的理由，以及如何和在何处对这些决定提出上诉。应给予他们程序性的正当程序，包括普遍获得法律顾问的机会，以确保他们对歧视或与其监禁有关的危险条件的申诉得到裁决。

● 区域封锁和旅行禁令的有效性取决于许多变量，在疫情的后期也会降低。尽管证据是初步的，但最近的一项建模研究表明，在中国，这些措施可能已经缓解但没有遏制COVID-19流行病的传播，只是使其在当地暴发推迟了几天，同时在国际范围内产生了更显著但仍然不大的效果，如果社区内未能推行措施，减少至少50%的传播，其效果将更为轻微。旅行限制也会造成已知的危害，例如基本商品供应链的中断。最近有作者对这一主题的研究进行了一次回顾，得出结论认为，“旅行禁令的有效性充其量只能说是不得而知”，“在评估旅行禁令的必要性和有效性时，考虑到证据有限，有必要问一下，这是否是限制性最少、同时又能保护公众健康的措施，而且即使果真如此，我们也应该反复、经常地问这个问题。”

纵观美国近代历史，COVID-19的暴发是前所未有的，对于如此规模的流行病学事件，没有任何剧本可以参考。为了减轻其影响，你必须迅速、公正、有效地采取行动。我们敦促各位认真对待这些建议，并立即采取行动，以便我们能得到最好的保护，尽可能免受这一前所未有的微生物威胁的损害，同时避免因为不知情或考虑不周的应对而可能造成的危害。

我们要致谢耶鲁大学公共卫生学院和耶鲁大学法学院学生Hanna Ehrlich、Rita Gilles、Mary Petrone和Kayoko Shioda，感谢他们对本文的研究和撰写提供的帮助。

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(签名最后一次更新是在3月2日上午11:21)

[* writing group]

Signed (affiliations for identification purposes only),

1. Gregg S. Gonsalves, Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health *

2. Amy Kapczynski, Professor of Law, Yale Law School *

3. Albert I. Ko, Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health *

4. Wendy E. Parmet, Professor of Law, Faculty Director, Center for Health Policy and Law, Northeastern University. *

5. Scott Burris, Professor and Director, Center for Public Health Law Research, Policy Surveillance Program, Temple University Beasley School of Law *

6. Xi Chen, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health *

7. Saad B. Omer, Director, Yale Institute for Global Health, Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Professor of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Adjunct Professor (Nursing), Yale Medical School, Yale School of Public Health, Yale School of Nursing *

8. Sten H. Vermund, Dean and Anna M.R. Lauder Professor of Public Health, Yale School of Public Health and Professor of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine *

9. Michael J. Wishnie, Clinical Professor of Law and Counselor to the Dean, Yale Law School *

10. Alice M. Miller, Co-Director, Global Health Justice Partnership of the Yale Law School and the School of Public Health, Yale University *

11. Kayoko Shioda, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health *

12. Mary Petrone, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health *

13. Hanna Ehrlich, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health *

14. Rita Gilles, JD Candidate, Yale Law School *

15. Steven Galinat, JD Candidate, Temple University Beasley School of Law *

16. Ann Kurth, Dean and Professor, Yale School of Nursing

17. Robert Heimer, Professor of Epidemiology and of Pharmacology, Yale School of Public Health

18. Amy Bei, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

19. Glenn Cohen, Professor of Law and Director, Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology & Bioethics, Harvard Law School

20. A. David Paltiel, Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health and Yale School of Management

21. Forrest W. Crawford, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health

22. Trace Kershaw, Professor and Chair, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

23. Carlos del Rio, Professor of Medicine and Global Health, Emory University

24. Lynn E. Taylor, Research Professor, University of Rhode Island, Director of HIV and Viral Hepatitis Services, CODAC Behavioral Health, Director, RI Defeats Hep C

25. Alexander Breskin, Senior Epidemiologist, NoviSci

26. Lynn E. Fiellin, Associate Professor of Medicine and the Yale Child Study Center, Director, play2PREVENT Lab at the Yale Center for Health & Learning Games, Yale University School of Medicine

27. Tracy L. Rabin, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine

28. Julia Marcus, Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

29. Nathan D. Grubaugh, Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

30. Lesley Meng, Assistant Professor of Operations Management, Yale School of Management

31. Heather Edney, Director, Communications and Development, Homeless Health Care Los Angeles

32. Nicolas Terry, Professor of Law, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law

33. Richard Daynard, University Distinguished Professor of Law, Northeastern University, President, Public Health Advocacy Institute

34. Peter D. Jacobson, Professor Emeritus of Health Law and Policy, Director, Center for Law, Ethics, and Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health

35. Marcella Nunez-Smith, Associate Professor, Yale Schools of Medicine, Public Health, and Management

36. Zhuo Chen, Associate Professor, University of Georgia, and Li Dak Sum Chair Professor in Health Economics, University of Nottingham

37. Kasia J. Lipska, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

38. Ruochen Sun, Student, Yale School of Public Health

39. Linda M. Niccolai, Professor, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Director, Connecticut Emerging Infections Program at Yale

40. Qi (Harry) Zhang, Associate Professor, School of Community and Environmental Health, Old Dominion University

41. Huiwen Xu, Research Assistant Professor, University of Rochester.

42. Gene W. Matthews, Retired Chief Legal Advisor to CDC

43. Hongyun Fu, Associate Professor, Division of Community Health and Research, Pediatrics Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School

44. Shutong Huo, Student,Yale School of Public Health

45. Sheela Shenoi, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

46. Jing Ma, Associate Professor of Population Medicine, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School

47. Carmen Portillo, Executive Deputy Dean, Yale School of Nursing

48. Joe Amon, Director of Global Health, Clinical Professor, Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University

49. Lauren W. Kestner, Harm Reduction Program Manager, Prevention Specialist

50. Alison Galvani, Director, Yale Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis (CIDMA), Burnett and Stender Families Professor of Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health

51. Harlan M. Krumholz, Harold H. Hines, Jr. Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Director, Yale-New Haven Hospital Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation

52. Cary P. Gross, Director, National Clinician Scholars Program at Yale, Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy & Effectiveness Research Center, Yale School of Medicine

53. Hanming Fang, Class of 1965 Term Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania

54. Reza Yaesoubi, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Management, Yale Schools of Public Health

55. David A. Fiellin, Professor of Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine

56. Kenneth A. Freedberg, Professor of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

57. Miguel Hernan, Professor of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

58. Harold Pollack, Helen Ross Professor, School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago

59. Kathryn N. Shands, former Chief of the Toxic Shock Syndrome Task Force at CDC

60. Alexandra L Phelan, Faculty, Georgetown University Center for Global Health Science & Security, Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center

61. Ellen Isaacs, Retired Assistant Professor, New York Medical College

62. Robin W. Simon, Professor of Sociology, Wake Forest University

63. Jessica Athens, Policy and Research Officer, New York State Health Foundation

64. Jean Grassman, Associate Professor, Environmental, Occupational and Geospatial Health Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy

65. Jeffrey Bratberg, Clinical Professor of Pharmacy Practice, URI College of Pharmacy

66. Carolyn Prouty, Faculty, Public Health and Health Sciences, The Evergreen State College, Olympia,WA

67. Wendy B. Bostwick, Associate Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing

68. Kim M. Blankenship, Professor, Department of Sociology, Associate Dean of Research, College of Arts and Sciences, Co-Director, Social and Behavioral Sciences Core, DC CFAR, American University

69. David R. Williams, Norman Professor of Public Health,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

70. John Steen, Immediate Past President, American Health Planning Association

71. Amanda S. Birnbaum, Professor and Chair, Department of Public Health, Montclair State University

72. T. Stephen Jones, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (retired)

73. Elizabeth A. Samuels, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Brown Emergency Medicine

74. Leo Beletsky, Professor of Law and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Adjunct Associate Professor, UC San Diego School of Medicine

75. Mindy Fullilove, Professor of Urban policy and Health, The New School

76. Ryan McNeil, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, Director of Harm Reduction Research, Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

77. Andrew Bäck, MPH Candidate, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health

78. Sunil Parikh, Associate Professor, Yale Schools of Public Health and Medicine

79. Kaveh Khoshnood, Associate Professor, Yale School of Public Health

80. Jennifer E. Miller, Assistant Professor, Yale Medical School, Founder, Bioethics International

81. Jeanette M. Tetrault, Associate Professor of Medicine, Program Director, Addiction Medicine Fellowship, Associate Director for Education and Training, Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

82. J. Lucian Davis, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

83. David Vlahov, Professor of Nursing, Professor of Epidemiology Microbial Diseases, Yale University

84. Lindsay F. Wiley, Professor of Law and Director of the Health Law and Policy Program, American University

85. Judith Feinberg Professor of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Professor of Behavioral Medicine & Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine

86. Deborah Cotton, Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Professor of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health

87. Ross D. Silverman, Professor of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Fairbanks School of Public Health, Professor of Public Health and Law, Indiana University McKinney School of Law

88. Polly J. Price, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Law and Professor of Global Health, Emory University

89. Jonathan Kahn, Professor of Law and Biology, Northeastern University School of Law

90. Xuerong Wen, Assistant Professor of Pharmacoepidemiology and Health Outcome, University of Rhode Island

91. Paul D. Cleary, Anna M.R. Lauder Professor of Public Health, Yale School of Public Health

92. Muneer I. Ahmad, Clinical Professor of Law and Deputy Dean for Experiential Education, Yale Law School

93. Rev. Dr. Gary Gunderson, Vice President, FaithHealth, Professor, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center and Professor of Faith and the Health of the Public

94. Mary Crossley, John E. Murray Faculty Scholar and Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law

95. Shelley Geballe, Assistant Clinical Professor of Public Health, Yale School of Public Health; Clinical Lecturer, Yale Law School

96. Rev. Dr. Gary Gunderson, Vice President, FaithHealth, Professor, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center and Professor of Faith and the Health of the Public

97. Allan M. Brandt, Amalie Moses Kass Professor of the History of Medicine, Professor of the History of Science, Department of the History of Science, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University

98. Melissa M. Goldstein, Associate Professor, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University

99. Kimford J. Meador, Professor, Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine

100. Megan Ranney, Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University

101. Aiden Shapiro, Resident Physician, NYU/Bellevue Department of Emergency Medicine

102. Nancy Krieger, Professor of Social Epidemiology, American Cancer Society Clinical Research Professor, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

103. Mary Anglin, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Kentucky

104. Kata Chillag, Hamilton McKay Professor in Biosciences and Human Health, Davidson College

105. Christina S. Ho, Professor of Law, Associate Dean of Faculty Research and Development and New Programs, Rutgers Law School, Newark

106. Angela Jarman, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis

107. Debra DeBruin, Interim Director, Associate Professor, Director of Graduate Studies, Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota

108. Sam Snodgrass, Board of Directors, Broken No More/GRASP

109. Samuel R. Friedman, Research Professor, Dept of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine

110. Matthew M. Kavanagh, Faculty Affiliate, Department of International Health & Law Center, Georgetown University

111. Marianne Sullivan, Professor, Public Health, William Paterson University of New Jersey

112. Kim D. Jaffee, Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Wayne State University

113. Alicia Ely Yamin, Senior Fellow at the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology and Bioethics at Harvard Law School

114. Lundy Braun, Professor of Medical Science, Professor of Africana Studies. Departments of Africana Studies and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University

115. Jacky Jennings, Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine & Bloomberg School of Public Health

116. Don Mathis, Adjunct Faculty, Delaware Technical Community College

117. Duana Fullwiley, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University

118. Marian Moser Jones, Associate Professor & Graduate Director, Department of Family Science, University of Maryland School of Public Health

119. Marc Lipsitch, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Director of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

120. Nicole Blum, MD Candidate, University of Illinois College of Medicine

121. Jing Li, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Economics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College

122. W. P. Hanage, Associate Professor, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

123. Glorian Sorensen, Professor, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

124. David Rosner, Ronald Lauterstein Professor of Public Health and History, Columbia University

125. Kimberly Sue, Medical Director, Harm Reduction Coalition

126. Valerie Horsley, Assoc. Professor of Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology, Yale University

127. Jason A. Smith, Associate Professor of Health Sciences, California State University, East Bay

128. James G Kahn, Professor in Residence, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, UCSF

129. Simon Sang, Associate Professor in Animal and One Health, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Environment and Human Science

130. Robert Field, Professor of Law and Professor of Health Management and Policy, Drexel University

131. Matthew Wynia, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Director, Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado

132. Robin W. Simon, Professor of Sociology, Wake Forest University

133. Catherine DeLorey, President, Women's Health Institute

134. Erica Concors, Medical Student, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

135. Atheendar S. Venkataramani, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

136. Lillian Tom-Orme, AIANNH Caucus, APHA, Co-Chair, Native Research Network, INC

137. Steven Seeche, Community Mediator, Cambridge Mass

138. Katherine M. Keyes, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

139. Elana Silver, Principal Epidemiologist, Laurelton Research

140. Carole S. Vance, Senior Fellow, Global Health Justice Partnership, Yale University

141. Mary T Bassett, Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights, Director, François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University

142. Donald K Milton, Professor, Environmental & Occupational Health, Institute for Applied Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland

143. Martha Livingston, Professor and Chair, Public Health, SUNY Old Westbury

144. Gay Young, Professor & Chair, Department of Sociology, American University

145. Suzanne M. Babich, Associate Dean of Global Health, Acting Chair, Dept of Global Health, Professor of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University

146. Matthew Kohrman, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University & Faculty Fellow at Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health

147. Wendy K. Mariner, Edward R. Utley Professor of Health Law, Boston University School of Public Health, Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law, Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine

148. Alan Goodman, Professor of Biological Anthropology, Hampshire College

149. Steven B. Auerbach, CAPT (Retired) U.S. Public Health Service

150. T.M. Luhrmann, Howard H. and Jessie T. Watkins University Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University

151. Jim Bloyd, PhD Student, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health

152. Michael Barthman, Resident Physician, Brown Emergency Medicine

153. Anna Reisman, Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

154. Crissaris Sarnelli, Physician, Ryan Health Center

155. Alison Buttenheim, Associate Professor of Nursing and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania

156. Lara Stemple, Assistant Dean; Director, Health and Human Rights Law Project, UCLA School of Law

157. Michael A. Rodriguez, Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health; Chair, UCLA Global Health Minor; Director, Health Equity Network of the Americas

158. Eugene Shapiro, Professor of Pediatrics and of Epidemiology, Yale University

159. Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Head of Infectious Disease Department; Bichat Hospital, Paris, France, Head of Infectious Disease, Immunology, Microbiology Institute Inserm France

160. Clifford W. Bogue, Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Pediatrics, Chair of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, Chief of Pediatrics and Chief Medical Officer, Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital

161. Perry N. Halkitis, Dean and Professor of Biostatistics and Urban-Global Public Health; Director, Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies (CHIBPS), Rutgers School of Public Health; Editor in Chief, Behavioral Medicine; Founding Editor in Chief, Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health

162. Sunday Clark, Associate Professor of Epidemiology Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine

163. El’gin Avila, Principal Investigator/Founder, Equitable Health Solutions

164. Carolyn C. Cannuscio, Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health, Section of Public Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

165. Paula Tavrow, Associate Adjunct Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

166. Sofia Gruskin, Professor, Keck School of Medicine and Gould School of Law; Director, USC Institute on Inequalities in Global Health, University of Southern California

167. Annunziata van Voorene, Founder, Any Positive Change

168. Sandra Crouse Quinn, Professor and Chair, Department of Family Science; Senior Associate Director, Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland

169. Caren Solomon, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

170. Daniel M. Goldstein, Lecturer, University of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Public Health and Health Sciences

171. David P Eisenman, Director, UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters; Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Professor of Public Health, Fielding UCLA School of Public Health

172. Avik Chatterjee, Assistant Professor, Boston University School of Medicine

173. Vicki S. Freimuth, Professor Emeritus, Health Communication, University of Georgia; Former Director of Communication, CDC

174. Regina LaRocque, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School & Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital

175. Sidney D. Watson, Jane and Bruce Robert Professor of Law; Director, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law

176. Michael R. Cousineau, Professor Clinical Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine and the Price School of Public Policy; Senior Advisor, Gehr Family Center for Health Systems Science, University of Southern California

177. Lynn P. Freedman, Professor of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health

178. Amelia Reese Masterson, Researcher, Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health & Southern Connecticut State University

179. Carole H. Browner, Distinguished Research Professor, Center for Culture and Health, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Anthropology, Department of Gender Studies, University of California, Los Angeles

180. Mary Crippen, Outreach Manager, Bronx Regional Health Information Organization

181. Caroline Jean Acker, Professor Emerita of History, Carnegie Mellon University

182. Erika Sabbath, Assistant Professor, Boston College School of Social Work

183. Dean Schillinger, University of California San Francisco, Professor of Medicine; Director, UCSF Health Communications Research Program

184. Ana Santos Rutschman, Assistant Professor of Law, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law

185. Agnes Usoro, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Emergency Medicine

186. Elizabeth Pendo, Joseph J. Simeone Professor of Law, Saint Louis University School of Law

187. John R. Stone, Professor, Creighton University, Dept. of Interdisciplinary Studies, Graduate Program in Bioethics, Dept. of Medicine, School of Medicine

188. Jacob Gross, Tufts University, Vice President of Tufts Public Health Society

189. Naomi Rogers, Professor of the History of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

190. Jesse A. Goldner, John D. Valentine Professor of Law Emeritus, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University

191. Parveen Parmar, Associate Professor, Clinical Emergency Medicine; Chief, Division of Global Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

192. Robert L. Cohen, NYC Board of Correction

193. Gordon D. Schiff, Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

194. Mardge Cohen, Boston Health Care For the Homeless

195. Deborah C Glik, Professor, Dept Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

196. Davidson H. Hamer, Professor of Global Health and Medicine, Boston University Schools of Public Health and Medicine

197. Doug Blanke, Executive Director, Public Health Law Center

198. Christina Nicolaidis, Professor and Senior Scholar in Social Determinants of Health, School of Social Work, Portland State University (PSU); Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) and the OHSU-PSU School of Public Health

199. Lee Riley, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley

200. Eva Raphael, Dept of Family and Community Medicine, UCSF

201. Eric Nilles, Director, Program on Infectious Diseases and Epidemics, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative; Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

202. Steven Galinat, JD Candidate, Temple University Beasley School of Law

203. Mary E. Wilson,Clinical Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; Adjunct Professor of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts

204. Trude Bennett, Associate Professor Emerita, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

205. Joseph Fauver, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

206. Sarah B. Andrea, Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health

207. K. John McConnell, Professor & Director, Center for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University

208. Angela Garcia, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University

209. Gregory R. Wagner, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (retired)

210. Leslie B. Hammer, Professor of Psychology, Portland State University

211. Pilar N. Ossorio, Professor of Law and Bioethics, University of Wisconsin Law School; Ethics Scholar-in-Residence, Morgridge Institute for Research

212. Mary E. Bushman, Research Fellow, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

213. Jason Harris, Chief, Division of Global Health; Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

214. Robert, Dubrow, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

215. Jacob Bor, Assistant Professor of Global Health and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health

216. J. Mijin Cha, Assistant Professor, Urban and Environmental Policy, Occidental College

217. Eva Harris, Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology; Director, Center for Global Public Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley

218. Jean Lim, Associate Professor, Icahn school of medicine at Mount Sinai

219. JD Davids, Health Journalist, The Cranky Queer Guide to Chronic Illness

220. Sarah S. Bradley, Professor of Practice, Portland State University School of Social Work

221. Raina Plowright, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University

222. Juan C Salazar, Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics, UConn School of Medicine; Physician in Chief, Connecticut Children's Medical Center

223. Professor Rebecca Jordan-Young, WGSS, Barnard College; Director, Science and Social Differences Working Group, Columbia University

224. Jane E. Koehler, Professor of Medicine, Div. of Infectious Diseases, UCSF

225. Akiko Iwasaki, Professor of Immunobiology, Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology and Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine

226. Eugene Shapiro, Professor of Pediatrics and of Epidemiology, Yale University

227. Seth Alan Clark, Attending Physician; Assistant professor of Medicine and Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University

228. Nicole Angotti, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology and Research Fellow, Center on Health, Risk and Society, American University

229. Charles S. Dela Cruz, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine; Director, Center of Pulmonary Infection Research and Treatment, Yale School of Medicine

230. Alexander M. Capron, University Professor & Scott H. Bice Chair in Healthcare Law, Policy and Ethics, Gould School of Law and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

231. Richard Bucala, Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology; Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

232. Susan L. Bickford, Professor of Mathematics, El Camino College

233. Donald Weinbaum, President, New Jersey Public Health Association

234. Arthur Reingold, Professor and Division Head, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley

235. Ruslan Medzhitov, Sterling Professor, Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

236. Joseph L Graves Jr., Professor of Biological Sciences, Dept. of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, North Carolina, A&T University and UNC Greensboro

237. Eran Bendavid, Associate Professor of Medicine, Stanford University

238. Howard P. Forman, Professor of Public Health, Radiology, and Management, Yale University.

239. Richard Skolnik, Former Lecturer Yale School of Public Health and the Yale School of Management

240. Michelle Poulin, Social Scientist, Gender Innovation Lab, Africa Region, The World Bank

241. Steffanie Strathdee, Associate Dean of Global Health Sciences, Harold Simon Professor, Co-Director of the Center for Innovative Phage Applications and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego

242. Mary E. O'Brien, primary care physician, Columbia University

243. Jesse J. Waggoner, Assistant Professor (Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases), Associate Professor (Department of Global Health), Rollins School of Public Health and Emory University School of Medicine

244. Olivia Orta, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Epidemiology Department, Boston University School of Public Health

245. Sara Yeatman, Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Health and Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado Denver

246. Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

247. Ann Swidler, Professor of the Graduate School, University of California, Berkeley

248. Liu-Qin Yang, Associate Professor of Psychology, Portland State University

249. Derek Cummings, Department of Biology and the Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida

250. Kenneth D. Rosenberg, Affiliate Assistant Professor, Oregon Health & Science University– Portland State University School of Public Health

251. Jason Andrews, Assistant Professor Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine

252. Caroline Buckee, Associate Professor of Epidemiology and Associate Director of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

253. Sharron Close, Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Nursing

254. Stephanie A Bryson, Associate Professor, Portland State University School of Social Work

255. Stephen Arpadi, Professor of Pediatrics & Epidemiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeon, Mailman School of Public Health

256. MarySue V. Heilemann, Associate Professor, UCLA School of Nursing; Associate Director, National Clinician Scholars Program, UCLA

257. Jeffrey D. Klausner, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Fielding School of Public Health

258. Chandy C. John, Director, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine and Riley Hospital for Children at IUHealth

259. David Fidock, Professor of Microbiology and Immunology and of Medical Sciences (Division of Infectious Diseases), Columbia University Irving Medical Center

260. Daniel Bausch, Scientific Program Chair, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Washington, DC

261. Ellen F. Foxman, Assistant Professor, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

262. Gerald Friedland, Professor Emeritus Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Epidemiology and Public Health, AIDS Program, Yale School of Medicine

263. James W. Russell, Professor of Public Policy, Portland State University

264. Jacqueline Fox, Professor, School of Law, University of South Carolina

265. Cuoghi Edens, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics Sections of Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology, The University of Chicago Medicine

266. Judith D. Auerbach, Professor of Medicine, Division of Prevention Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

267. Peter Daszak, President of EcoHealth Alliance, New York

268. Joseph N.S. Eisenberg, Chair and Professor, Department of Epidemiology, John G. Searle Professor of Public Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan

269. Sheldon Krimsky, Lenore Stern Professor of Humanities & Social Sciences, Adjunct Professor of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University

270. Micah Berman, Associate Professor of Public Health and Law, The Ohio State University

271. David A. Hafler, William S. and Lois Stiles Edgerly Professor of Neurology and Professor of Immunobiology, and Chairman, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine

272. Alfred L.M. Bothwell, Professor of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

273. Kristen Underhill, Associate Professor of Law, Columbia Law School

274. Craig Hadley, Department of Anthropology, Emory University

275. Jonathan Kurtis, Chair, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Stanley M. Aronson Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Warren Alpert Medical School Director of Laboratories, Center for International Health Research Director, MD/PhD Program

276. Terry Marx, Pediatrician, Children's Aid

277. Shruti Mehta, Professor and Deputy Chair Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

278. Michael S. Sinha, Adjunct Faculty, Northeastern University School of Law and Visiting Scholar, Center for Health Policy and Law, Northeastern University School of Law

279. Sarah S. Richardson, Professor of the History of Science and of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality, and Director of Graduate Studies, WGS Director, GenderSci Lab, Harvard University

280. William M. Sage, James R. Dougherty Chair, School of Law and Professor of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin

281. John N. Cranmer, Assistant Professor, Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing; Principal Investigator, Emory Ethiopia Maternal-Newborn Implementation Research Partnership

282. Sarah E. Gollust, Associate Professor, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

283. Seema Mohapatra, Associate Professor of Law and Dean’s Fellow, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law

284. Adetutu Sadiq, student, UC Berkeley School of Public Health

285. Kenneth G. Castro, Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health & Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University

286. Mindy Jane Roseman, Director of International Programs and Director of the Gruber Program for Global Justice and Women's Rights, Yale Law School

287. Thuy Bui, Associate Professor of Medicine Director, Global Health/Underserved Populations Track, Internal Medicine Residency at UPMC, Social Medicine Fellowship Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

288. Deborah Ehrenthal, Associate Professor, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison

289. Donna M. Jacobsen Executive Director/President International Antiviral (formerly AIDS) Society-USA

290. Natalia Linos, Executive Director FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University

291. Marcia C. Castro, Andelot Professor of Demography Chair, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

292. Chandrakala Ganesh, Associate Professor, Health Sciences California State University, East Bay

293. Wafaa El-Sadr, University Professor of Epidemiology and Medicine, Columbia University

294. Thomas Clasen, Professor and Interim Chair, Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University

295. Alina Engelman, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Sciences, California State University, East Bay

296. Robert G. Wallace, Visiting Scholar, Institute for Global Studies, University of Minnesota

297. DanielS. Goldberg, Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Colorado

298. Gary Weil, Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine

299. David R Hill, Professor of Medical Sciences, Director of Global Public Health, Frank H. Netter MD, School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University

300. David Stupplebeen, Epidemiologist/Evaluator, Hawaiʻi Health & Harm Reduction Center and Junior Specialist, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

301. Nicole Huberfeld, Professor of Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights, Department of Health Law, Policy & Management, and Professor of Law, Boston University School of Public Health

302. Jennifer Philips, Associate Professor of Medicine and Molecular Microbiology, Co-Director, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St Louis

303. Zackary Berger, Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Core Faculty, Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics; Staff Physician, Esperanza Clinic Health Center

304. Robert T. Schooley, Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego

305. Jenny Reardon, Professor of Sociology and Director of the Science and Justice Research Center, University of California, Santa Cruz

306. Steven L. Bernstein, Professor of Emergency Medicine and Public Health, Yale Schools of Medicine and Public Health

307. Mary Oschwald, Director and Associate Research Professor, The Regional Research Institute for Human Services, School of Social Work, Portland State University

308. David G. Schatz, Professor and Chair, Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine

309. Linda McCauley, Dean, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University

310. Jennifer Adamski, Assistant Professor & AGACNP Program Director, Emory University School of Nursing

311. Carolyn Miller Reilly, Clinical Associate Professor and ABSN Program Director, Emory University School of Nursing

312. Daniel E. Geller, Clinical Instructor, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory Universit

313. Anne-Catrin Uhlemann, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University

314. Rachel Sachs, Associate Professor of Law, Washington University in St. Louis

315. Brinda Emu, Associate Professor of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine

316. Marc N. Gourevitch, Professor and Chair, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health

317. Arnab Mukherjea, Assistant Professor of Health Sciences (Public & Community Health); Adjunct Faculty Member, Pre-Professional Health Academic Program (PHAP), Department of Health Sciences, California State University, East Bay

318. Douglas D. Richman, Distinguished Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Active Emeritus); Director, The HIV Institute; Co-Director, San Diego Center for AIDS Research; Florence Seeley Riford Chair in AIDS Research (Emeritus), University of California, San Diego

319. Lori Peek, Professor, Department of Sociology and Director, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado Boulder

320. Janne Boone-Heinonen, Associate Professor of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University

321. Nino Ricca Lucci, Labor Organizer, UAW Region 9A, MPH Student, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health

322. Kathryn M. Barker, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Center on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine University of California, San Diego

323. Mitch Stripling, National Director, Emergency Preparedness & Response, Planned Parenthood Federation of America

324. Esther K. Choo, Associate Professor, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University

325. Molly Dondero, Assistant Professor of Sociology, American University

326. Mariya Masyukova, Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/ Albert Einstein College of Medicine

327. Corey Davis, Teaching Professor, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University

328. Rajesh T. Gandhi, Massachusetts General Hospital, Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

329. Gary V. Desir, Paul B. Beeson Professor of Medicine Chair, Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine Chief, Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital

330. John Harley Warner, Avalon Professor of the History of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, and Professor of History, Yale University

331. Scott C. Weaver,Professor and Chair, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch

332. Connie Celum, Professor of Global Health and Medicine, University of Washington

333. Laura Ferguson, Assistant Professor, Keck School of Medicine; Director, Program on Global Health

334. Phillip Fiuty, Harm Reduction Program Manager, The Mountain Center

335. Vasilis Vasiliou, Susan Dwight Bliss Professor of Epidemiology, Department Chair of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

336. Kristine Qureshi, Professor & Associate Dean, University of Hawaii at Manoa, School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene

337. David M. Morens, Bethesda, Maryland

338. Azita Emami, Robert G. and Jean A. Reid Executive Dean, University of Washington School of Nursing

339. Sydney A. Spangler, Assistant Professor, Lillian Carter Center for Global Health and Social Responsibility, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing and Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University

340. Ana V. Diez Roux, Dean, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University

341. Usha Ramakrishnan, Interim Chair and Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University

342. John Santelli, Professor, Population and Family Health and Pediatrics, Columbia University

343. Joseph S. Ross, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Yale University

344. Katharine Walter, Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University School of Medicine

345. Vidya Eswaran, Chief Resident, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University

346. Nina Harawa, Professor-in-Residence, Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (DGSOM), Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (CDU)

347. James Lloyd-Smith, Professor, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles

348. Lance Gable, Associate Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School.

349. Sherril Gelmon, Professor, Health Systems Management & Policy, Director, PhD in Health Systems & Policy, OHSU & PSU School of Public Health

350. Risha Gidwani-Marszowski, Adjunct Associate Professor, UCLA School of Public Health

351. Carol S. Camlin, Associate Professor, Dept. of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco

352. Nicholas G. Reich, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

353. Joseph Craft, Professor, Yale University School of Medicine

354. Ibukun Fowe,, Graduate Research Assistant, OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon

355. Josiah “Jody” Rich, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Brown University, Director of the Center for Prisoner Health and Human Rights, Attending Physician, The Miriam Hospital

356. George J. Annas, Director, Center for Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health

357. Traci C. Green, Professor and Director, the Opioid Policy Research Collaborative, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University

358. Denise Chrysler, Retired Attorney, Michigan Department of Community Health

359. Corey S. Davis, Former Chair, Orange County (NC) Board of Health, Teaching Professor, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine

360. Michael S. Lyons, Associate Professor Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

361. K.M. Venkat Narayan, Ruth and OC Hubert Chair of Global Health, Emory University

362. Tim Cunningham, Vice President of Practice and Innovation, Emory Healthcare; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Nursing; Adjunct Assistant Professor University of Virginia School of Nursing.

363. Brett Feret, Clinical Professor, Director of Experiential Education, University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy

364. Dabney P. Evans, Associate Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health-Emory University

365. Pooja Agrawal, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine

366. Donald S. Burke, MD, Distinguished University Professor and Jonas Salk Chair of Population Health, University of Pittsburgh

367. Harsha Thirumurthy, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania

368. Maryana Arvan, Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida

369. Deborah McFarland, Associate Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University

370. Sydney A. Spangler, Assistant Professor, Lillian Carter Center for Global Health and Social Responsibility, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing and Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University

371. Rosemary K. Sokas, Professor, Department of Human Science; Georgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies, Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine

372. Marizen Ramirez, Associate Professor, Director, Midwest Center for Occupational Health and Safety, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

373. Andrew Goldstein, Assistant Professor at NYU School of Medicine

374. Sandra A. Springer, Associate Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease

375. Jim Lavery, Professor and Conrad N. Hilton Chair in Global Health Ethics, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Faculty, Center for Ethics, Emory University

376. Ted Cohen, Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

377. Leslie I. Boden, Professor, Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health

378. Ranit Mishori, Professor of Family Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine

379. Lorna Thorpe, Professor and Director, Division of Epidemiology, Vice Chair, Strategy and Planning, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

380. Kay Lovelace, Associate Professor of Public Health Education, School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro

381. Isabel Morgan, PhD Student, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

382. Barak Richman, Bartlett Professor of Law and Business Administration, Duke University, Visiting Scholar, Department of Medicine, Stanford University

383. Joshua L. Warren, Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Yale University

384. Carolyn L. Westhoff, Sarah Billinghurst Solomon Professor of Reproductive Health, Columbia University

385. Maile Phillips, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

386. Betty Kolod, Resident Physician, Mount Sinai Hospital

387. Michelle Mello, Professor of Medicine and Professor of Law, Stanford University

388. Peter C. Melby, Director, Division of Infectious Diseases; Director, Center for Tropical Diseases; Paul R. Stalnaker Distinguished Professor in Medicine; Professor, Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Microbiology and Immunology, and Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)

389. Joseph S. Ross, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Yale University

390. Sangeetha Madhavan, Professor of African American Studies and Sociology, University of Maryland

391. Anne Davis, OB/GYN, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

392. Jennifer S. Hirsch, Professor of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University

393. Poonam Daryani, Clinical Fellow, Global Health Justice Partnership of the Yale Law School and the School of Public Health, Yale University

394. Elizabeth Spradley, BHLI Project Connections in Baltimore City

395. Lisa M. Thompson, Associate Professor, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University

396. Julia Rosenberg, Yale National Clinician Scholar Post-Doctoral Fellow

397. Jenny Trinitapoli, Associate Professor of Sociology & Director of the Center for International Social Science Research, University of Chicago

398. Mary Clare Reidy, Director of Collaborative Partnerships, Health Federation of Philadelphia

399. Kenneth H. Mayer, Fenway Health, Harvard Medical School, Harvard T.C. Chan School of Public Health

400. Susan M. Mason, Assistant Professor, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

401. Parmi Suchdev, Professor of Pediatrics and Global Health, Emory University

402. Robert A. Bednarczyk, Assistant Professor of Global Health and Epidemiology, Emory University

403. Thomas J. Stopka, Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University School of Medicine

404. Maggie Ornstein, Psychology, Sarah Lawrence College

405. Maggie Ornstein, Guest Faculty, Psychology, Sarah Lawrence College

406. Kimberley Shoaf, Professor and Associate Chief for Community Engagement, Division of Public Health, University of Utah

407. Gary Bubly, Vice Chair for Clinical Integration and Innovation, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University

408. Robert Gatter, Professor of Law, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law

409. Hyeyoung Woo, Associate Professor, Portland State University

410. Steven Singer, Professor, Department of Biology; Director of Undergraduate Studies in Biology of Global Health; Director of Gradute Studies in Global Infectious Disease, Georgetown University

411. Alyssa King, Post-doctoral Fellow; Adjunct Professor, Department of Biology, Georgetown University

412. Anne G. Rosenwald, Professor of Biology; Professor of Microbiology and Immunology; Director of Undergraduate Studies in Biology, Georgetown University

413. Joshua Rodriguez, NYU/Bellevue Emergency Medicine

414. Heather-Lyn Haley, Assistant Professor, Family Medicine and Community Health, UMass Medical School

415. Lydia Aoun Barakat, Section of Infectious Disease, Yale School of Medicine

416. Melanie Gross Hagen, Associate Professor, Internal Medicine, University of Florida

417. Alyssa Jordan, RTI International

418. Peter C. Melby, Director, Division of Infectious Diseases; Director, Center for Tropical Diseases; Paul R. Stalnaker Distinguished Professor in Medicine; Professor, Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Microbiology and Immunology, and Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)

419. Ally Power, University of California, Los Angeles, Fielding School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology

420. Joshua L. Warren, Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Yale University

421. Maile Phillips, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

422. Martha Rogers, Emory University, Retired US Public Health Service

423. Richard A Flavell, Sterling Professor of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

424. Regina McCoy, Professor, UNC Greensboro

425. Thomas McAndrew, Postdoctoral Fellow of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts at Amherst

426. Peter Armbruster, Davis Family Professor, Department of Biology, Georgetown University

427. Rachel Sullivan Robinson, Associate Professor, School of International Service and Center on Health, Risk and Society, American University

428. Andrew Wang, Assistant Professor, Department Internal Medicine (Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology), Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

429. Laura Gottlieb, Associate Professor, Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

430. Maeve McKean, Executive Director, Global Health Initiative, Georgetown University Medical Center

431. John Kraemer, Associate Professor, Georgetown University

432. Vincent C. Marconi, Professor of Medicine and Global Health, Division of Infectious Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health

433. Janet Mann, Professor of Biology & Psychology, Georgetown University

434. Corinne Peek-Asa, Associate Dean for Research, College of Public Health, University of Iowa

435. Rachel Rubin, Senior Public Health Medical Officer, Cook County Department of Public Health

436. Melinda Zipp, Director of Outreach, Lancaster Harm Reduction Project

437. Leo Lopez III, Fellow, National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale University School of Medicine

438. Professor Sarah Tinkler, Department of Economics, Portland State University

439. Jenn Hollandsworth Reed, Doctoral Student, OHSU-PSU School of Public Health

440. Brian Weiss, Research Scientist/Scholar & Lecturer, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

441. Marjorie Sue Rosenthal, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Yale Medical School

442. Ximena A. Levander, Addiction Medicine Fellow, Oregon Health & Science University

443. Lauren Carruth, Assistant Professor, School of International Service, American University

444. Marie A. Brault, Associate Research Scientist, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

445. Rachael W. Sirianni, Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

446. Krystal Pollitt, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

447. Georgia Charkoftaki, MPharm, Associate Research Scientist, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale

448. Colin Carlson, Post-doctoral Fellow, Department of Biology, Center for Global Health Science & Security, Georgetown University

449. Associate Professor of Urban Planning and Public Health, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

450. Jessica Lewis, Associate Research Scientist, Yale School of Public Health

451. Emma Biegacki, Program Manager in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

452. Ameet Sarpatwari, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

453. Constance A. Nathanson, Professor, Departments of Sociomedical Sciences and Population and Family Health, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

454. Anna Cupito, Associate Program Officer, National Academy of Medicine

455. Mary Ann Castle, Senior Consultant, Planning Alternatives for Change

456. Laura Ucik, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY

457. Yoon-Sung Nam, PhD student, Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

458. Hannah Rosenblum, Chief Resident, Yale Primary Care/Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, Yale-New Haven Hospital

459. Alex Wagenaary, Research Professor, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Professor Emeritus, University of Florida College of Medicine

460. Yawei Zhang, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

461. Zheng Wang, Research Scientist, Yale School of Public Health

462. Emma Olson, Director of Partnerships and Evaluation, NC Center for Health and Wellness

463. Michelle P. Lin, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

464. Mary Herbert, Clinical Director, Program for Health Care to Underserved/Birmingham Clinic

465. Jamie Tam, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health

466. Louisa Holaday, Fellow, National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University

467. Emily P. Hyle, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School & Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital

468. Erika Linnander, Director, Yale Global Health Leadership Initiative

469. Erica Caple James, Associate Professor of Medical Anthropology and Urban Studies, MIT

470. Alfreda Holloway-Beth, Black Caucus of Health Workers (BCHW), APHA, President

471. Doreen D. Cunningham, Assistant Research Professor, Georgetown University

472. Edward J. Callahan, Professor Emeritus, Family and Community Medicine, University of California, Davis Health

473. Cornelia van der Ziel, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates (retired)

474. Heping Zhang, Susan Dwight Bliss Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health

475. Ronald Bayer, Professor and Co-Chair, Center for the History & Ethics of Public Health, Mailman School of Public Health; Senior Advisor, Global Network of Collaborating Centres of Bioethics, WHO

476. Dennis L. Kolson, Professor of Neurology; Vice Chair for Academic Affairs/Faculty Development, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

477. John Wysolmerski, Professor of Medicine and Acting Section Chief, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yale School of Medicine

478. Bisan A. Salhi, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Associated Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Emory University

479. Leslie Curry, Professor of Public Health and Professor of Management, Yale School of Public Health

480. Justin I. Lowenthal, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, National Board of Directors, Doctors for America

481. Elizabeth Datner, Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Einstein Healthcare Network, Professor of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University

482. Alfreda Holloway-Beth, Black Caucus of Health Workers, American Public Health Association; Director of Epidemiology, Cook County Department of Public Health

483. Ryan Thoreson, Clinical Lecturer in Law, Associate Research Scholar in Law, and Robert M. Cover-Allard K. Lowenstein Fellow in International Human Rights, Yale Law School

484. William L. Holzemer, Distinguished Professor & Dean Emeritus, School of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

485. Marney White, Associate Professor of Public Health (Social and Behavioral Sciences); Associate Professor of Epidemiology (Chronic Diseases), Yale School of Public Health and of Psychiatry, Yale Medical School

486. Donna Speigelman, Susan Dwight Bliss Professor of Biostatistics; Director, Center for Methods in Implementation and Prevention Science (CMIPS); Director, Interdisciplinary Research Methods Core, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health; Assistant Cancer Center Director, Global Oncology, Yale Cancer Center

487. Ingrid V. Bassett, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

488. Peter Lurie, President, Center for Science in the Public Interest

489. Sandro Galea, Dean and Robert A. Knox Professor, Boston University School of Public Health

Organizational Signatures

1. Broken No More

2. Amnesty International USA

3. The Public Health Advocacy Institute

4. Big Cities Health Coalition

5. Prevention Point Pittsburgh

6. Any Positive Change

7. EcoHealth Alliance

8. Children's Aid